-
1 ἄλλος
ἄλλος, η, ο (Hom.+) adj. and subst.① pert. to that which is other than some other entity, otherⓐ distinguished fr. the subject who is speaking or who is logically understood μήπως ἄλλοις κηρύξας αὐτὸς ἀδόκιμος γένωμαι lest after preaching to others I myself should be disqualified 1 Cor 9:27. ἄ. ἐστὶν ὁ μαρτυρῶν J 5:32 (ἄλλος of God as Epict. 3, 13, 13). ἄλλη συνείδησις (=ἄλλου συν.) another’s conscientious scruples 1 Cor 10:29. ἄλλους ἔσωσεν, ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται σῶσαι others he saved, himself he cannot save Mt 27:42; Mk 15:31, cp. Lk 23:35.ⓑ distinguished fr.α. a previously mentioned subj. or obj. ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ κτλ. Mt 13:5, 7f. ἄλλην παραβολήν vss. 24, 31, 33; 21:33. ἄλλους ἑστῶτας 20:3, 6.—Freq. the subj. or obj. is not expressly mentioned, but can be supplied fr. what precedes διʼ ἄλλης ὁδοῦ ἀνεχώρησαν 2:12 (cp. 3 Km 13:10) al.β. different fr. the subj. in a following contrasting phrase ἄλλοι κεκοπιάκασιν, καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν κόπον αὐτῶν εἰσεληλύθατε J 4:38 (JATRobinson, TU 73, ’59, 510–15 [identity]).ⓒ used correlatively in contrast οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι (δέ) some … others J 7:12. Indefinite τινὲς … ἄλλοι 9:16. Also ὁ ὄχλος … ἄλλοι the crowd … others 12:29. ὁ πλεῖστος ὄχλος … ἄλλοι δέ Mt 21:8. With no mention of the first part, and the other parts introd. by ἄλλοι … ἄλλοι Mk 6:15; 8:28; Lk 9:19; J 9:9.—In enumerations, w. ὁ μέν in the first part, continued by ἄλλος δέ (somet. ἕτερος takes the place of ἄλλος Libanius, Or. 32, p. 155, 18 F. ἄλλοι … ἕτεροι; Ath. 26, 2; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 19, 9; UPZ 42, 32f [162 B.C.]; s. 2 below) 1 Cor 12:8ff. οἱ πέντε … ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος= the last one Rv 17:10. οἱ ἄλλοι w. a noun expressed or understood (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 4; Herodian 2, 4, 4) the other(s), the rest (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 35 τὰ ἄλλα λ´ [ἔτη]=the rest of the thirty years) J 20:25; 21:8; 1 Cor 14:29; AcPlCor 1:4; τὰ ἄλλα θηρία AcPl Ha 5, 9; τῶν ἄλλων σπερμάτων AcPlCor 2:26.—Various cases of ἄ. in juxtapos. (Epictetus index Schenkl; Hippocr., Ep. 17, 31 ἀλλὰ ἄλλος ἄλλου; Maximus Tyr., 3, 1d ἀλλὰ ἄλλον ἄλλο; 21, 7b; Sallust. 4 p. 6, 19; Jos., Bell. 7, 389; 396, Ant. 7, 325; Ath. 1, 1 al) ἄ. πρὸς ἄ. λέγοντες one said to the other Ac 2:12. ἄλλοι μὲν οὖν ἄλλο τι ἔκραζον now some were shouting one thing, some another (X., An. 2, 1, 15 ἄλλος ἄλλα λέγει; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 25 p. 409, 25 Jac. ἄλλοι δὲ ἄλλα ὑπελάμβανον) 19:32; cp. 21:34.ⓓ ἄλλος τις some other, any other μήτε ἄλλον τινὰ ὅρκον Js 5:12. ἄ. τις διϊσχυρίζετο another man maintained Lk 22:59. εἰ δέ τι ἄλλο παραδέχεσθε AcPlCor 2:34. Esp. εἴ τις ἄ. (1 Macc 13:39) 1 Cor 1:16; Phil 3:4.—οὐδεὶς ἄλλος no one else (cp. Jos., Vi. 196) J 15:24.② pert. to that which is different in type or kind from other entities in comparisons another, different (from, compared with).ⓐ different in kind 1 Cor 15:39ff; 2 Cor 11:4 (interchanging w. ἕτερος; s. b, below Gal 1:7 and 1c, above; cp. B-D-F §306).ⓑ another (except, besides) οὐκ ἔστιν ἄ. πλὴν αὐτοῦ there is none (i.e. no other God) but (the Lord your God) Mk 12:32 (cp. Ex 8:6; Is 45:21; Pr 7:1a). ὅτι … εἷς Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς καὶ ἄ. οὐχ ὑπάρχει that … there is only one Messiah, Jesus, and there will be no other AcPl Ha 1, 18. W. ἀλλά foll. 1 Cl 51:5; ἀλλʼ ἤ 2 Cor 1:13; εἰ μή J 6:22; παρά w. acc. (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 5, 30 p. 188, 30; Just., A I, 19, 5; 58, 1) 1 Cor 3:11. Gal 1:6, 7 (B-D-F §306, 4; Mlt. 80 n. 1; 246; EBurton, ICC Gal., 420–22) belongs in this section (s. ἕτερος 1bγ).ⓒ ἄλλος ἐστὶν ὁ σπείρων καὶ ἄλλος ὁ θερίζων one sows, another reaps J 4:37.ⓓ ἄλλος καὶ ἄλλος each one a different, or simply different (Appian, Iber. 62 §260) Hs 9, 1, 4; 10; 9, 17, 1; 2; 9, 28, 1.③ pert. to being in addition, more (Pla., Leg. 5, 745a ἄλλο τοσοῦτον μέρος) w. cardinal numerals (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ἐορδαῖαι: ἄλλαι δύο χῶραι; Diog. L. 1, 115 Ἐπιμενίδαι ἄλλοι δύο; Gen 41:3, 6, 23; Jos., Ant. 1, 92) ἄ. δύο ἀδελφούς two more brothers Mt 4:21; ἄ. πέντε τάλαντα (cp. SIG 201, 17 [356 B.C.] ἄλλας τριάκοντα μνᾶς; PBour 23, 7 [II A.D.]; 1 Esdr 4:52; 1 Macc 15:31) 25:20, cp. vs. 22. μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἄ. δύο J 19:18.④ w. art. pert. to being the remaining one of two or more, the other of the two (Soph., El. 739; Eur., Iph. T. 962f; Pla., Leg. 1, 629d; SIG 736, 91 [92 B.C.]; UPZ 162 VIII, 34 [117 B.C.]; BGU 456, 10ff; CPR 22, 15 [II A.D.] τὸ ἄλλο ἥμισυ, also Tob 8:21 S; cp. also 1 Km 14:4. The strictly correct word would be ἕτερος. TestJob 9:8): the healed hand is ὑγιὴς ὡς ἡ ἄλλη Mt 12:13. ἡ ἄ. Μαρία (to differentiate her fr. Mary Magdalene, as Appian, Basil. 1a §4 Αἰνείας ἄλλος; Arrian, Anab. 5, 21, 3; 5 ὁ ἄλλος Πῶρος) 27:61; 28:1. στρέψον αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ἄ. turn the other (i.e. the left cheek) to him, too Mt 5:39; cp. Lk 6:29. ὁ μαθητὴς ὁ ἄλλος J 18:16 (cp. 20:2ff); τοῦ ἄ. τοῦ συσταυρωθέντος 19:32.—S. adv. ἄλλως. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
2 ἄλλος
ἄλλος (-ος, -ῳ, -ον; -οι, -ων, -οις(ι), - ους: -ας, -ᾳ, -αν; -αι, -ᾶν, -αις: -ο, -ου, -ο; -α, -ων, -οις, -α) A adj.1 other, another, opposed to preceding.aἐπί τι καὶ πῆμ' ἄγει παλιντράπελον ἄλλῳ χρόνῳ O. 2.37
ἄλλον αἴνησεν γάμον P. 3.13
ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ ἄλλων τε μόχθων ἐν πολυφθόροις ἁμέραις N. 8.31
οὐκ ἔστι πρόσωθεν θνατὸν ἔτι σκοπιᾶς ἄλλας ἐφάψασθαι ποδοῖν (i. e. ὑψηλοτέρας) N. 9.47b = ἄλλος τις. σφόδρα δόξομεν δαίων ὑπέρτεροι ἐν φάει καταβαίνειν· φθονερὰ δἄλλος ἀνὴρ βλέπων ( ἆλλος coni. Lobel.) N. 4.39c combined with other adj.μηκέτ' ἀελίου σκόπει ἄλλο θαλπνότερον ἐν ἁμέρᾳ φαεννὸν ἄστρον O. 1.6
ἄλλαι δὲ δὔ ἐγένοντ' ἔπειτα χάρμαι O. 9.86
κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον ἄλλο βέλος διώξει χερὶ I. 8.34
d =πᾶς ἄλλος. ἄνθεμα φλέγει, τὰ μὲν χερσόθεν, ὕδωρ δ' ἄλλα φέρβει O. 2.73
ἅλιξιν σὺν ἄλλοις P. 4.187
τὰ δἄλλαις ἁμέραις φάσομαι N. 9.42
Ἀοσφόρος θαητὸς ὣς ἄστροις ἐν ἄλλοις I. 4.24
φαίης κέ νιν ἄνδρ' ἐν ἀεθληταῖσιν ἔμμεν Ναξίαν πέτραις ἐν ἄλλαις χαλκοδάμαντ ἀκόναν I. 6.73
Μέμνονός τε βίαν ὑπέρθυμον Ἕκτορά τ' ἄλλους τ ἀριστέας I. 8.55
2 fig. μόχθον ἄλλοις ἀμφέπει δύστανον ἐν τείχεσιν (= ἄλλοθι, ἐν τείχεσιν, Schr.: cf. Fraenkel on Agam. 437.) P. 4.2683 combined with another ἄλλο-word.ῥοαὶ δ' ἄλλοτ ἄλλαι ἔβαν O. 2.33
Διαγόρας ἐστεφανώσατο κλεινᾷ τ' ἐν Ἰσθμῷ τετράκις εὐτυχέων Νεμέᾳ τ ἄλλαν ἐπ ἄλλᾳ (sc. νίκαν. one victory after another) O. 7.82ἄλλοις δέ τις ἐτέλεσσεν ἄλλος ἀνὴρ εὐαχέα βασιλεῦσιν ὕμνον P. 2.13
ἐγκωμίων γὰρ ἄωτος ὕμνωνἐπ' ἄλλοτ ἄλλον ὥτε μέλισσα θύνει λόγον P. 10.54
διψῇ δὲ πρᾶγος ἄλλο μὲν ἄλλου N. 3.6
μισθὸς γὰρ ἄλλοις ἄλλος ἐπ' ἔργμασιν ἀνθρώποις γλυκύς (Tric.: ἄλλος, ἄλλος ἄλλοις codd.) I. 1.47 combined withτις. ἄλλοις δέ τις ἐτέλεσσεν ἄλλος ἀνὴρ εὐαχέα βασιλεῦσιν ὕμνον P. 2.13
second ἄλλος suppressed, ἐντὶ γὰρ ἄλλαι ὁδῶν ὁδοὶ περαίτεραι some lead further than others O. 9.104 B subs.1 another, others (once neut.)aκεῖνος χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν O. 2.99
μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς O. 6.74
“ ἐπιχώριος οὐ ξείναν ἱκάνω γαῖαν ἄλλων” P. 4.118φυᾷ δ' ἕκαστος διαφέρομεν βιοτὰν λαχόντες, ὁ μὲν τά, τὰ δ ἄλλοι N. 7.55
εἰ δέ τις ἔνδον νέμει πλοῦτον κρυφαῖον, ἄλλοισι δ' ἐμπίπτων γελᾷ (i. e. “non ita divitibus.” Schmid.) I. 1.68b =πᾶς ἄλλος. κεῖναι γὰρ ἐξ ἀλλᾶν ὁδὸν ἁγεμονεῦσαι ταύταν ἐπίστανται O. 6.25
κεῖνα δὲ κεῖνος ἂν εἴποι ἔργα περαίτερον ἄλλων O. 8.63
εἰ δέ τις ὄλβον ἔχων μορφᾷ παραμεύσεται ἄλλους (Hartung: ἄλλων codd.: ἄλλον Morel.) N. 11.13μεγασθενῆ νόμισαν χρυσὸν ἄνθρωποι περιώσιον ἄλλων I. 5.3
2 combined with another ἄλλο-word.a † ἄλλοισι δ' ἄλλοι μέγαλοι ( ἀλλοίοισι coni. Blumenthal: ἐπ' ἄλλοις byz.) O. 1.113ἄλλοτε δ' ἄλλον ἐποπτεύει Χάρις ζωθάλμιος O. 7.11
ἄλλα δ' ἐπ ἄλλον ἔβαν ἀγαθῶν O. 8.12
τοὺς μὲν ὦν λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν P. 3.50
δαίμων δὲ παρίσχει, ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον ὕπερθε βάλλων, ἄλλον δ ὑπὸ χειρῶν μέτρῳ καταβαίνει bis P. 8.77διψῇ δὲ πρᾶγος ἄλλο μὲν ἄλλου N. 3.6
ἄλλοισι δ' ἅλικες ἄλλοι N. 4.91
ἄλλα δ' ἄλλοισιν νόμιμα, σφετέραν δαἰνεῖ δίκαν ἀνδρῶν ἕκαστος fr. 215. 2.b n. pl. ἄλλα combined with ἄλλοτε. ἄλλ' ἄλλοτε πατέων ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς this way and that P. 2.85 ψεφεννὸς ἀνὴρ ἄλλοτ' ἄλλα πνέων οὔ ποτ ἀτρεκεῖ κατέβα ποδί of inconstant purpose N. 3.41 αἰὼν δὲ κυλινδομέναις ἁμέραις ἄλλ' ἄλλοτ ἐξ ἄλλαξεν changes this way and that I. 3.18 -
3 ἄλλος
A yος, cf. Lat. alius):— another, i. e. one besides what has been mentioned, either Adj. or Pron.: when Adj., its Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen.,Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476
;θεῶν ἄ. 16.446
:—ἄ. μέν.. ἄ. δέ .. one.. another.., more rarely the one.. the other.. (of two persons, etc.), Il.22.493, etc.; τὰ μέν.. ἄλλα δέ .. Il.6.147, and [dialect] Att.; ἕτερον μέν.. ἄλλον δέ .. Il.9.313; ἄλλο μέν.. ἑτέρου δέ .. Hdt.1.32;θάτερον.. τὸ δ' ἄλλο E.IT 962
.II with τις, any other,οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ' ἄρα Κασσάνδρη Il.24.697
;ἄ. τις Hdt. 3.85
; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no other, ibid.;ἄλλα πολλά Il.9.639
;πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα Th.3.56
; forεἴ τις ἄλλος Id.6.32
, etc., andεἴ τις καὶ ἄ. X.An.1.4.15
, etc., v. εἰ.2 freq. with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει one man says one thing, one another, X.An.2.1.15;ἄ. ἄλλω' ἔλεγεν Pl.Smp. 220c
;ἄ. ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An. 4.8.19
; v. ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε; also with Verb in pl.,παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου, τὸν δ' ἐπ' ἄλλου χρείᾳ.. ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα Pl.R. 369c
, cf. X.Cyr.2.1.4, etc.: pl., ἄλλοι when the several parties are pl.,λείπουσι τὸν λόφον.. ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν X.An.1.10.13
.3 ἄ. καὶ ἄ., one and then another, one or two, X.An.1.5.12; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο one thing after another, Id.Cyr.4.1.15; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to different points, Euc.1.7.4 repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος quite another sort, E.Ph. 132.6 with Art., ὁ ἄλλος, the rest, all besides; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι ([dialect] Ion. [var] contr. ὧλλοι) all the others, the rest, freq. from Hom. downwards ( ἄλλοι in same signf., Il.2.1); τὰ ἄλλα, [var] contr. τἆλλα, all else,τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός Scol. 1
(Pytherm.); in [dialect] Att. freq. as Adv., for the rest, esp. in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. IG1.27a70, etc.: of Time, = τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον, X.HG3.2.2; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος, = ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος, of the future, Lys. 14.4 (but also of the past, D.20.16); τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει, next day, next year, X.HG1.1.13, 1.2.1; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί .. all others and especially..,γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα Hdt.1.1
, etc.; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί .. Pl.Tht. 142c; (v.ἄλλως 1
):— τὸ ἄλλο is much less freq. than τὰ ἄλλα.7 with Numerals, yet, still, further,τρίτον ἄ. γένος Hes.Op. 143
; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ. yet a fifth river, Hdt.4.54, cf. A.Th. 486, S.Ant. 1295, etc.8 in enumerations, as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants also, Od.6.84; ; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree at all, X.An.1.5.5;πολιτῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ξένων Pl.Grg. 473d
; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν besides, Aeschin.1.163:—pleonastic, , cf. X.Cyr.1.6.2;ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον Il.4.81
;γυναικῶν τῶν ἄλλων μία E.Med. 945
;μόνη τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιστημῶν Pl.Chrm. 166e
; with [comp] Comp., freq. in Hom.,οὔτις σεῖο νεώτερος ἄ. Ἀχαιῶν Il.15.569
, cf. 22.106, al.; with [comp] Sup.,ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων Od. 5.105
.2 in this sense, c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων other than just, X.Mem.4.4.25:—followed by ἤ .., with preceding neg., οὐδὲ ἄλλο.., οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν) .., ἤ .. nothing else than.., Hdt.1.49, 7.168, Th.4.14;οὐδὲν ἄλλο γ' ἤπτήξας A.Pers. 209
; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one only thinks, Pl. Tht. 195e:—more freq. in questions, τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γώ .. ; A.Pr. 440; τί δ' ἄλλογ' ἢπόνοι .. ; Id.Th. 852: ellipt., τί ἄλλο (sc. πάσχω ) ἢ ἱπποκένταυρος γίγνομαι; X.Cyr.4.3.20; τί ἄλλο (sc. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσαν; Th.3.39:—followed by πλήν, S.Aj. 125, Ar.Ach.39; by Preps., πρό ..Hdt.3.85; ἀντί .. A.Pr. 467; παρά .. Pl.Phd. 80b, etc.: with neg., sts. followed by ἀλλά, Il.18.403, 21.275:—see also ἄλλο τι.3 other than what is, untrue, unreal, Od.4.348.4 other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some unworthy motive, D. 21.218, cf. Plu.2.187d, etc.; cf. ἄλλως. -
4 άλλου
ἄλλοςy: neut gen sgἄλλοςy: masc gen sgἄλλουindeclform (adverb)——————ἅ̱λλου, ἅλλομαιsal-imperf ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἅλλομαιsal-pres imperat mid 2nd sg (attic epic doric)ἅλλομαιsal-imperf ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic doric) -
5 δέχομαι
δέχομαι, [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Aeol., Cret. [full] δέκομαι, Hdt.9.91, Sapph.1.22, Pi.O.2.69, [tense] impf.Aἐδεκόμην Hdt.3.135
: [tense] fut. δέξομαι, [dialect] Ep. alsoδεδέξομαι Il.5.238
, also in AP5.8 (Rufin.), Aristid.Or.28(49).24; ([place name] Chersonesus); δεχθήσομαι (in pass. sense) LXXLe.22.25: [tense] aor.ἐδεξάμην Il.18.238
, etc.,δεξάμην Pi.P.4.70
; also ἐδέχθην ([etym.] ὑπ-) E.Heracl. 757(lyr., δεχθείς in pass.sense), J.AJ18.6.4, ([etym.] εἰς-) D.40.14 ([voice] Pass.): [tense] pf.δέδεγμαι Il.4.107
, Pi.P.1.100, etc.; imper. δεδεξο Il.5.228, pl. ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἀπο-δεδέχαται Hdt.2.43
, al.:— Hom. also has [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐδέγμην Od.9.513
, [ per.] 3sg.δέκτο Il.15.88
, al., laterἔδεκτο Pi.O.2.54
, Simon.184; imper.δέξο Il.19.10
, pl.δέχθε A.R.4.1554
; inf. ; part.δέγμενος Il.18.524
(alsoδέχμενος Hsch.
); also a [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres.δέχαται Il.12.147
; cf. προτίδεγμαι, and v. δεδοκημένος:—I of things as the object, take, accept, receive, etc.,ἄποινα 1.20
, etc.;μισθὸν τῆς φυλακῆς Pl.R. 416e
;φόρον Th.1.90
;δ. τι χείρεσσι Od.19.355
;τὸ διδόμενον παρά τινος Pl.Grg. 499c
;τι ἐν παρακαταθήκῃ παρά τινος Plb.33.6.2
, etc.; δ. τί τινι receive something at the hand of another,δέξατό οἱ σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον Il.2.186
, cf. IG12(3).1075(Melos, vi B. C.), etc.; accept as legal tender, ([place name] Gortyn);τι παρά τινος Il.24.429
;τι ἔκ τινος S. OT 1107
(lyr.);τί τινος Il.1.596
, 24.305, S.OT 1163; also δ. τί τινος receive in exchange for..,χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο Od.11.327
; choose,τι δ. πρό τινος Pl.Lg. 729d
;μᾶλλον δ. τι ἀντί τινος Id.Grg. 475d
: c. inf., prefer,δεξαίμην ἂν πάσας τὰς ἀσπίδας ἐρριφέναι ἢ.. Lys. 10.21
, cf. Pl.Phlb. 63b;δ. μᾶλλον.. X.HG5.1.14
, Smp.4.12;οὐδεὶς ἂν δέξαιτο φεύγειν Th.1.143
;Ὀρφεῖ συγγενέσθαι ἐπὶ πόσῳ ἄν τις δέξαιτ' ἂν ὑμῶν; Pl.Ap. 41a
;οὐκ ἂν δεξαίμην τι ἔχειν And.1.5
.b catch, as in a vessel,ὀπὸν.. κάδοις δ. S.Fr.534.3
.2 of mental reception, take, accept without complaint,χαλεπόν περ ἐόντα δεχώμεθα μῦθον Od.20.271
;κῆρα δ' ἐγὼ τότε δέξομαι Il.18.115
.b accept graciously,τοῦτο δ' ἐγὼ πρόφρων δ. 23.647
; of the gods,ἀλλ' ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά 2.420
; προσφιλῶς γέρα δ., of one dead, S.El. 443;τὰ σφάγια δ. Ar.Lys. 204
, cf. Pi.P.5.86; τὸ χρησθέν, τὸν οἰωνὸν δ., accept, hail the oracle, the omen, Hdt.1.63, 9.91;δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ τὸν ὄρνιν Ar.Pl.63
;δ. τὰ ἀγαθά IG22.410
,al.;ἐδεξάμην τὸ ῥηθέν S.El. 668
: abs., , cf. X.An.1.8.17; accept, approve, τὸν λόγον, ξυμμαχίαν, Hdt.9.5, Th.1.37; τοὺς λόγους ib.95; διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι τὰ δίκαια ib.37, cf. h.Merc. 312; δέχεσθαι ὅρκον, v. ὅρκος; accept a confession, and so forgive, .c simply, give ear to, hear, ;δ. ὀμφάν Id.Med. 175
(lyr.);τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ὀξέως δ. Th.2.11
,89.d take or regard as so and so,μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα S.Aj.68
; understand in a certain sense, : c. inf.,κῶλά με δέξαι νυνὶ λέγειν D.H.Comp.22
, cf. Str.1.3.13, etc.II of persons as the object, welcome,κόλπῳ Il.6.483
;ἀγαθῷ νόῳ Hdt.1.60
; ἐν μεγάροισι, ἐν δόμοισιν, Il.18.331, Od.17.110;δόμοις δ. τινά S.OT 818
; στέγαις, πυρὶ δ. τινά, E.Or.47;δ. χώρᾳ Id.Med. 713
; τῇ τόλει δ. to admit into the city, Th.4.103; ἀγορᾷ, ἄστει δ., Id.6.44; ἔσω ibid.;εἰς τὸ τεῖχος X.An.5.5.6
; δ. τινὰ ξύμμαχον accept or admit as an ally, Th.1.43, etc.; accept as security, PGrenf.1.33.4, etc.: metaph. of places, ; entertain,δείπνοις Anaxandr.41.2
(anap.);δωρήμασιν S.OC4
.2 receive as an enemy, await the attack of,ἐπιόντα δ. δουρί Il.5.238
, cf. 15.745; of a hunter waiting for game, 4.107; of a wild boar waiting for the hunters, 12.147; of troops,εἰς χεῖρας δ. X.An.4.3.31
;τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους δ. Hdt.3.54
, cf. 8.28, Th.4.43;ἐπιόντας δ. Id.7.77
;δ. τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον Id.4.126
;ἐδέξατο πόλις πόνον E.Supp. 393
.3 expect, wait, c. acc. et [tense] fut. inf.,ἀλλ' αἰεί τινα φῶτα.. ἐδέγμην ἐνθάδ' ἐλεύσεσθαι Od.9.513
, cf. 12.230; alsoδέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν Il.9.191
;δεδεγμένος εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃς 10.62
.—In these two last senses, Hom. always uses [tense] fut. δεδέξομαι, [tense] pf. δέδεγμαι, and δεδεγμένος, cf.δεδεγμένος ὁππόθ' ἵκοιτο Theoc.25.228
; δέγμενος is used in sense 3 only, exc. in h.Cer.29, Merc.477: inf. δειδέχθαι as imper., expect, c. gen.,βορέω Arat.795
, cf. 907, 928.III rarely with a thing as the subject, occupy, engage one, τίς ἀρχὰ δέξατο ναυτιλίας [αὐτούς]; Pi.P.4.70.4 Geom., contain, circum-scribe,γωνίας ἴσας Euc.3
Def.11;πεντάγωνον Papp.422.34
.IV intr., succeed, come next,ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί Il.19.290
; ;ἄλλος ἐξ ἄλλου δ. Emp.115.12
; of places,ἐκ τοῦ στεινοῦ τὸ Ἀρτεμίσιον δέκεται Hdt.7.176
. ( δέκομαι is prob. the original form, cf. Slav. desiti, dositi 'find'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δέχομαι
-
6 διά
διά, poet. [full] διαί ([dialect] Aeol. [full] ζά, q.v.), Prep. governing gen. and acc.— Rad. sense,A through; never anastroph. [Prop. δῐᾰ: but Hom. uses [pron. full] ῑ at the beginning of a line, Il.3.357, 4.135, al.: also ᾱ, metri gr., freq. in Hom., for which A. uses [full] διαί in lyr., Ag. 448, al.]A WITH GEN.I of Place or Space:1 of motion in a line, from one end to the other, right through, in Hom. freq. of the effect of weapons,διὰ μὲν ἀσπίδος ἦλθε.. ἔγχος καὶ διὰ θώρηκος.. Il. 3.357
; ;δι' ὤμου.. ἔγχος ἦλθεν 4.481
; in Prose,τιτρώσκειν διὰ τοῦ θώρακος X.An.1.8.26
; διὰ τοῦ ὀρόφου ἐφαίνετο πῦρ ib.7.4.16: also of persons, διὰ Σκαιῶν πεδίονδ' ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους out through the Scaean gate, Il.3.263; δι' ἠέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν quite through the lower air even to the ether, Il.14.288, cf. 2.458; διὰ Τρώων πέτετο straight through them, 13.755;δι' ὄμματος.. λείβων δάκρυον S.OC 1250
, etc.: also in Compos. with πρό and ἐκ, v. διαπρό, διέκ: in adverbial phrases, διὰ πασῶν (sc. χορδῶν), v. διαπασῶν: throughout,Th.
1.14; idly,Id.
4.126, etc. (cf.111.1.c).2 of motion through a space, but not in a line, throughout, ouer,ἑπόμεσθα διὰ πεδίοιο Il.11.754
;δι' ὄρεσφι 10.185
, al.; ὀδύνη διὰ χροὸς ἦλθε through all his frame, 11.398;τεῦχε βοὴν διὰ ἄστεος Od.10.118
;δι' ὁμίλου Il.6.226
, etc.;θορύβου διὰ τῶν τάξεων ἰόντος X.An.1.8.16
, cf. 2.4.26, etc.; later, in quoting an authority,ἱστορεῖ δ. τῆς δευτέρας
in the course of..,Ath.
10.438b.3 in the midst of, Il.9.468;κεῖτο τανυσσάμενος δ. μήλων Od.9.298
; between,δ. τῶν πλευρέων ταμόντα Hp.Morb.2.61
: hence, of pre-eminence,ἔπρεπε καὶ δ. πάντων Il.12.104
;τετίμακε δι' ἀνθρώπων Pi.I.4(3).37
;εὐδοκιμέοντι δ. πάντων Hdt.6.63
, cf. 1.25, etc.4 in Prose, sts. of extension, along,παρήκει δ. τῆσδε τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ ἀκτή Id.4.39
(but πέταται δ. θαλάσσας across the sea, Pi.N.6.48);λόφος, δι' οὗ τὸ σταύρωμα περιεβέβληντο X.HG7.4.22
.5 in Prose, of Intervals of Space, δ. τριήκοντα δόμων at intervals of thirty layers, i. e. after every thirtieth layer, Hdt.1.179; δ. δέκα ἐπάλξεων at every tenth battlement, Th.3.21; cf. infr. 11.3: of a single interval, δ. πέντε σταδίων at a distance of five stades, Hdt.7.30, cf. 198; δ. τοσούτου μᾶλλον ἢ δ. πολλῶν ἡμερῶν ὁδοῦ at so short a distance, etc., Th.2.29; δ. πολλοῦ at a great distance apart, Id.3.94;δ. πλείστου Id.2.97
;δι' ἐλάσσονος Id.3.51
;ὕδατα δ. μακροῦ ἀλόμενα Hp.
Aër.9, etc.II of Time,1 of duration from one end of a period to the other, throughout, δ. παντὸς [τοῦ χρόνου] Hdt.9.13;δι' ὅλου τοῦ αἰῶνος Th.1.70
;δι' αἰῶνος S.El. 1024
;δι' ἡμέρας ὅλης Ar. Pax 27
;δι' ὅλης τῆς νυκτός X.An.4.2.4
, etc.: without an Adj., δι' ἡμέρης all day long, Hdt.1.97;δ. νυκτός Th.2.4
, X.An.4.6.22 (but δ. νυκτός in the course of the night, by night, Act.Ap.5.19, PRyl.138.15 (i A. D.), etc.);δ. νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας Pl.R. 343b
; δι' ἐνιαυτοῦ, δι' ἔτους, Ar.Fr.569.8, V. 1058;δ. βίου Pl.Smp. 183e
, etc.;δ. τέλους
from beginning to end,A.
Pr. 275, Pl.R. 519c, etc.: with Adjs. alone,δ. παντός
continually,A.
Ch. 862 (lyr.), etc.; δι' ὀλίγου for a short time, Th.1.77;δ. μακροῦ E.Hec. 320
;ὁ δ. μέσου χρόνος Hdt. 8.27
.2 of the interval which has passed between two points of Time, δ. χρόνου πολλοῦ or δ. πολλοῦ χρ. after a long time, Id.3.27, Ar.Pl. 1045;δ. μακρῶν χρόνων Pl.Ti. 22d
: without an Adj., δ. χρόνου after a time, S.Ph. 758, X.Cyr.1.4.28, etc.; δι' ἡμερῶν after several days, Ev.Marc.2.1; and with Adjs. alone,δι' ὀλίγου Th.5.14
;οὐ δ. μακροῦ Id.6.15
,91;δ. πολλοῦ Luc.Nigr.2
, etc.: with Numerals,δι' ἐτέων εἴκοσι Hdt.6.118
, cf. OGI56.38 (iii B. C.), etc.: but δ. τῆς ἑβδόμης till the seventh day, Luc.Hist.Conscr.21: also distributively, χρόνος δ. χρόνου προὔβαινε time after time, S.Ph. 285;ἄλλος δι' ἄλλου E.Andr. 1248
.3 of successive Intervals, δ. τρίτης ἡμέρης every other day, Hdt.2.37; δ. τρίτου ἔτεος ib.4, etc.; δ. πεντετηρίδος every four years (with inclusive reckoning), Id.3.97; δι' ἔτους πέμπτου, of the Olympic games, Ar.Pl. 584 (but δι' ἑνδεκάτου ἔτεος in the course of the eleventh year, Hdt.1.62).III causal, through, by,a of the Agent, δι' ἀλλέλων or -ου ἐπικηρυκεύεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, by the mouth of.., Id.1.69,6.4, cf. 1.113;δι' ἑρμηνέως λέγειν X.An.2.3.17
, etc.;τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Κυρίου δ. τοῦ προφήτου Ev.Matt.1.22
;δι' ἑκόντων ἀλλ' οὐ δ. βίας ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Phlb. 58b
; πεσόντ' ἀλλοτρίας διαὶ γυναικός by her doing, A.Ag. 448 (lyr.);ἐκ θεῶν γεγονὼς δ. βασιλέων πεφυκώς X.Cyr.7.2.24
; δι' ἑαυτοῦ ποιεῖν τι of oneself, not by another's agency, ib.1.1.4, etc.; but also, by oneself alone, unassisted, D.15.14, cf. 22.38.b of the Instrument or Means, δ. χειρῶν by hand (prop. by holding between the hands),δι' ὁσίων χ. θιγών S. OC 470
; also δ. χερῶν λαβεῖν, δ. χειρὸς ἔχειν in the hand, Id.Ant. 916, 1258 (but τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων δ. χειρὸς ἔχειν to keep a firm hand on, Th.2.13);δ. στέρνων ἔχειν S.Ant. 639
;ἡ ἀκούουσα πηγὴ δι' ὤτων Id.OT 1387
;δ. στόματος ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.4.25
;δ. μνήμης ἔχειν Luc.Cat.9
;αἱ δ. τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναί X.Mem.1.5.6
; δ. λόγων συγγίγνεσθαι to hold intercourse by word, Pl.Plt. 272b;δ. λόγου ἀπαγγέλλειν Act.Ap.15.27
;δι' ἐπιστολῶν 2 Ep.Cor.10.9
, POxy. 1070.15 (iii A. D.).c of Manner (where διά with its Noun freq. serves as an Adv.),δ. μέθης ποιήσασθαι τὴν συνουσίαν Pl.Smp. 176e
; παίω δι' ὀργῆς through passion, in passion, S.OT 807; δ. τάχους, = ταχέως, Id.Aj. 822, Th.1.63 (but δ. ταχέων ib.80, al.); δ. σπουδῆς in haste, hastily, E.Ba. 212; δι' αἰδοῦς with reverence, respectfully, ib. 441; δ. ψευδῶν ἔπη lying words, Id.Hel. 309; αἱ δ. καρτερίας ἐπιμέλειαι long-continued exertions, X.Mem.2.1.20; δι' ἀκριβείας, δ. πάσης ἀκρ., Pl.Ti. 23d, Lg. 876c;δ. σιγῆς Id.Grg. 450c
;δ. ξυμφορῶν ἡ ξύμβασις ἐγένετο Th.6.10
;οὐ δι' αἰνιγμάτων, ἀλλ' ἐναργῶς γέγραπται Aeschin.3.121
;δι' αἵματος, οὐ δ. μέλανος τοὺς νόμους ὁ Δράκων ἔγραψεν Plu.Sol.17
: also with Adjs., δ. βραχέων, δ. μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι, Isoc.14.3, Pl.Grg. 449b; ἀποκρίνεσθαι δ. βραχυτάτων ibid. d; cf. infr. IV.2 in later Prose, of Material out of which a thing is made, ; ;βρώματα δ. μέλιτος καὶ γάλακτος γιγνόμενα Ath.14.646e
;οἶνος δ. βουνίου Dsc. 5.46
.IV διά τινος ἔχειν, εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to express conditions or states, ἀγὼν διὰ πάσης ἀγωνίης ἔχων extending through every kind of contest, Hdt.2.91;δι' ἡσυχίης εἶναι Id.1.206
; δι' ὄχλου εἶναι to be troublesome, Ar.Ec. 888;δ. φόβου εἶναι Th.6.59
;δι' ἀπεχθείας γίγνεσθαι X.Hier.9.2
; ἡ ἐπιμέλεια δ. χάριτος γίγνεται ibid.;δ. μιᾶς γνώμης γίγνεσθαι Isoc.4.138
.b with Verbs of motion, δ. μάχης ἐλεύσονται will engage in battle, Hdt.6.9;ἐλθεῖν Th.4.92
; δ. παντὸς πολέμου, δ. φιλίας ἰέναι τινί, X.An.3.2.8; δ. δίκης ἰέναι τινί go to law with.., S.Ant. 742, cf. Th.6.60;δ. τύχης ἰέναι S.OT 773
;δι' ὀργῆς ἥκειν Id.OC 905
; ἐμαυτῷ δ. λόγων ἀφικόμην I held converse with myself, E.Med. 872; δ. λόγων, δ. γλώσσης ἰέναι come to open speech, Id.Tr. 916, Supp. 112; δ. φιλημάτων ἰέναι come to kissing, Id.Andr. 416;δ. δικαιοσύνης ἰέναι καὶ σωφροσύνης Pl.Prt. 323a
, etc.; δ. πυρὸς ἰέναι (v. πῦρ): in pass. sense, δι' ἀπεχθείας ἐλθεῖν τινι to be hated by.., A.Pr. 121 (anap.).c with trans. Verbs, δι' αἰτίας ἔχειν or ἄγειν τινά hold in fault, Th.2.60, Ael.VH9.32;δι' ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά Th.2.37
, etc.;δ. φυλακῆς ἔχειν τι Id.7.8
; δι' οἴκτου ἔχειν τινά, δι' αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι, E.Hec. 851, IT 683;δ. πένθους τὸ γῆρας διάγειν X.Cyr.4.6.6
; .B WITH Acc.I of Place, only Poet., in same sense as διά c. gen.:1 through,ἓξ δὲ δ. πτύχας ἦλθε.. χαλκός Il.7.247
;ἤϊξε δ. δρυμὰ.. καὶ ὕλην 11.118
, cf. 23.122, etc.; δ. τάφρον ἐλαύνειν across it, 12.62;δ. δώματα ποιπνύοντα 1.600
;ἐπὶ χθόνα καὶ δ. πόντον βέβακεν Pi.I.4(3).41
;φεύγειν δ. κῦμ' ἅλιον A.Supp.14
(anap.).2 through, among, in,οἴκεον δι' ἄκριας Od.9.400
;ἄραβος δὲ δ. στόμα γίγνετ' ὀδόντων Il.10.375
(but μῦθον, ὃν.. δ. στόμα.. ἄγοιτο through his mouth, 14.91; soδ. στόμα ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι Hes.Th.65
;ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡ γυνή σ' ἔχει δ. στόμα Ar.Lys. 855
);δ. κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας Hes.Th. 631
; (lyr.).II of Time, also Poet.,δ. νύκτα Il.2.57
, etc.; δ. γλυκὺν ὕπνον during sweet sleep, Mosch.4.91.III causal:1 of persons, thanks to, by aid of,νικῆσαι δ... Ἀθήνην Od.8.520
, cf. 13.121;δ. δμῳὰς.. εἷλον 19.154
; δ. σε by thy fault or service, S.OC 1129, Ar.Pl. 145, cf. 160, 170: in Prose, by reason of, on account of,δ' ἡμᾶς Th.1.41
, cf. X.An.7.6.33, D.18.249;οὐ δι' ἐμαυτόν And.1.144
; so εἰ μὴ διά τινα if it had not been for..,εἰ μὴ δι' ἄνδρας ἀγαθούς Lys.12.60
;Μιλτιάδην εἰς τὸ βάραθρον ἐμβαλεῖν ἐψηφίσαντο, καὶ εἰ μὴ δ. τὸν πρύτανιν ἐνέπεσεν ἄν Pl.Grg. 516e
, cf. D.19.74;εἰ μὴ δ. τὴν ἐκείνου μέλλησιν Th.2.18
, cf. Ar.V. 558;πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν γενέσθαι δι' Ὅμηρον Pi.N.7.21
.2 of things, to express the Cause, Occasion, or Purpose, δι' ἐμὴν ἰότητα because of my will, Il.15.41;Διὸς μεγάλου δ. βουλάς Od.8.82
; δι' ἀφραδίας for, through want of thought, 19.523;δι' ἀτασθαλίας 23.67
; δι' ἔνδειαν by reason of poverty, X. An.7.8.6; δ. καῦμα, δ. χειμῶνα, ib.1.7.6;δι' ἄγνοιαν καὶ ἀμαθίαν Pl. Prt. 360b
, etc.: freq. also with neut. Adjs., δ. τί; wherefore?; δ. τοῦτο, δ. ταῦτα on this account; δι' ὅ, δι' ἅ on which account; δ. πολλά for many reasons, etc.3 = ἕνεκα, to express Purpose, δἰ ἀχθηδόνα for the sake of vexing, Th.4.40, cf. 5.53; δ. τὴν τούτου σαφήνειαν with a view to clearing this up, Pl.R. 524c, cf. Arist.EN 1172b21; αὐτή δι' αὑτήν for its own sake, Pl.R. 367b, etc.C WITHOUT CASE as Adv. throughout, δ. πρό (v. supr. A.I.I);δ. δ' ἀμπερές Il.11.377
.D IN COMPOS.:I through, right through, of Space, διαβαίνω, διέχω, διιππεύω.II in different directions, as in διαπέμπω, διαφορέω; of separation, asunder, διαιρέω, διαλύω; of difference or disagreement, at variance, διαφωνέω, διαφέρω; or simply mutual relation, one with another, διαγωνίζομαι, διάδω, διαθέω, διαπίνω, διαφιλοτιμέομαι.III pre-eminence, διαπρέπω, διαφέρω.IV completion, to the end, utterly, διεργάζομαι, διαμάχομαι, διαπράττω, διαφθείρω: of Time, διαβιόω.V to add strength, thoroughly, out and out, διαγαληνίζω, etc.; cf. ζά.VI of mixture, between, partly, esp. in Adj., as διάλευκος, διάχρυσος, διάχλωρος, etc.VII of leaving an interval or breach, διαλείπω, διαναπαύω. (Cogn. with δύο, δίς.) -
7 διαδοχή
2 succession, ἄλλος παρ' ἄλλου διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι by successions or reliefs, A.Ag. 313;διαδοχῇ τῶν ἐπιγιγνομένων Th.2.36
;ἡ τῶν τέκνων δ. Arist.Pol. 1334b39
: freq. in dat. pl., ; διαδοχαῖς Ἐρινύων (apparently) by successive attacks of the Furies, Id.IT79; γένους μακραῖς δ. by long pedigrees, Hdn.1.2.2: with Preps., ἐκ διαδοχῆς ἀλλήλοις in turns, D.4.21, cf. Antiph.8 (but, in succession, Arist.Ph. 228a28); κατὰ διαδοχὴν χρόνου or κατὰ δ., Th.7.27,28;κατὰ διαδοχάς Arist.Mu. 398a33
;τὰ κατὰ διαδοχὴν κληρονομηθέντα POxy.1201.7
(iii A. D.), cf. BGU907.13 (iii A. D.).II concrete in military sense, relief, relay,ἡ δ. τῇ πρόσθεν φυλακῇ ἔρχεται X.Cyr.1.4.17
, cf. D.21.164: metaph.,σελήνη ἡλίου δ. Secund.Sent.6
.2 the succession (i.e. successors), Luc.Nigr.38; ἡ περὶ τὸν Πλάτωνα δ. the school of Plato, S.E.M.7.190;Στωϊκή δ. Plu.2.605b
;ἡ Ἐπικούρου δ. IG22.1009
(Epist. Plotinae); αἱ Διαδοχαί, title of work by Sotion on the Successions or successive heads of the Philosophic Schools, Ath.4.162e, cf. D.L.Prooem.1, 2.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαδοχή
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8 ἔξοχος
ἔξοχ-ος, ον,A standing out, jutting,πρῶνες Pi.N.4.52
; ἁφαί Sch.E.Hipp. 530: c. gen., ἔξοχος Ἀργείων κεφαλήν prominent above them, Il.3.227.II more freq. metaph., eminent, excellent,ἔξοχον ἄνδρα Il.2.188
;αἶσα Pi. N.6.47
: [comp] Comp. - ώτερος ib.3.71: [comp] Sup. - ώτατος ib.2.18, A.Ag. 1622, E.Supp. 889;τῶν φίλων τὸν -ώτατον Phld.Lib.p.20O.
; ἐξοχώτατος, = Lat. eminentissimus,ἔπαρχος ογι 640.16
(iii A.D.), POxy.1469.1 (iii A.D.), cf. IG14.2433 (Massilia, iii A.D.);οἱ -ώτατοι τῆς βουλῆς Hdn.2.12.6
.b c. gen., standing out from, raised above, freq. used like a [comp] Sup., most eminent, mightiest,ἔξοχος ἡρώων Il.18.56
;τέμενος τάμον ἔ. ἄλλων 6.194
, etc.;βοῦς ἀγέληφι μέγ' ἔ. ἔπλετο πάντων 2.480
;ἀριθμὸν ἔ. σοφισμάτων A.Pr. 459
;οὐδεὶς ἔ. ἄλλος ἔβλαστεν ἄλλου S.Fr. 591
; ἁπάσης νοῦν τε καὶ ἀνορέαν ἔξοχος ἡλικίας beyond all his contemporaries, IG12.1021.c c. dat., αἶγας.. αἳ πᾶσι μέγ'ἔξοχοι αἰπολίοισιν Od.21.266
, cf. 15.227; also .2 freq. in Hom. in pl., ἔξοχα as Adv. (cf. ὄχα), especially, above others,ὅς κ' ἔ. μὲν φιλέῃσιν, ἔ. δ' ἐχθαίρῃσιν Od.15.70
, cf. Il.5.61;ἔ. λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα Od.11.432
; ἐμοὶ δόσαν ἔ. gave me as a high honour, 9.551: with [comp] Sup., ἔξοχ' ἄριστοι beyond compare the best, Il.9.638, Od.4.629, al. -
9 εἰ
εἰ, [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. and Arc. (for εἰκ, v. infr. 11 ad init.), = [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. αἰ, αἰκ (q. v.), Cypr.Aἤ Inscr.Cypr.135.10
H., both εἰ and αἰ in [dialect] Ep.:— Particle used interjectionally with imper. and to express a wish, but usu. either in conditions, if, or in indirect questions, whether. In the former use its regular negative is μή; in the latter, οὐ.A INTERJECTIONALLY, in Hom., come now! c. imper.,εἰ δὲ.. ἄκουσον Il.9.262
; εἰ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ φευγόντων ib.46; most freq. with ἄγε (q. v.), 1.302, al.2 in wishes, c. opt.,ἀλλ' εἴ τις.. καλέσειεν 10.111
, cf. 24.74; so later,εἴ μοι ξυνείη μοῖρα S.OT 863
(lyr.); : more freq. folld. byγάρ, αἲ γὰρ δὴ οὕτως εἴη Il.4.189
, al.;εἰ γὰρ γενοίμην ἀντὶ σοῦ νεκρός E.Hipp. 1410
;εἰ γὰρ γένοιτο X.Cyr.6.1.38
;εἰ γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ εἴη Pl.Prt. 310d
; of unattained wishes, in Hom. only c. opt.,εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼν.. Διὸς πάϊς αἰγιόχοιο εἴην Il.13.825
;Ζεῦ πάτερ, αἰ γὰρ ἐμὸς πόσις εἴη Alcm.29
; later with past tenses of ind.,εἰ γάρ μ' ὑπὸ γῆν.. ἧκεν A.Pr. 152
(anap.); εἰ γὰρ τοσαύτην δύναμιν εἶχον ὥστε .. E.Alc. 1072: twice in Od. c. inf. (cf. the use of inf. in commands),αἰ γὰρ τοῖος ἐὼν.. ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι 7.311
, cf. 24.376.b εἴθε, [dialect] Ep. αἴθε, is freq. used in wishes in the above constructions, ;εἴθ' ὣς ἡβώοιμι Il.7.157
;ἰὼ γᾶ, εἴθ' ἔμ' ἐδέξω A.Ag. 1537
(lyr.);εἴθε σοι, ὦ Περίκλεις, τότε συνεγενόμην X.Mem.1.2.46
: later c. inf.,γαίης χθαμαλωτέρη εἴθε.. κεῖσθαι AP9.284
(Crin.).c εἰ γάρ, εἴθε are also used with ὤφελον ([dialect] Ep. ὤφελλον), of past unattained wishes,αἴθ' ὤφελλες στρατοῦ ἄλλου σημαίνειν Il.14.84
; εἰ γὰρ ὤφελον [κατιδεῖν] Pl.R. 432c.d folld. by a clause expressing a consequence of the fulfilment of the wish, αἰ γὰρ τοῦτο.. ἔπος τετελεσμένον εἴη· τῷ κε τάχα γνοίης .. Od. 15.536, cf. 17.496, al.; sts. hard to distinguish from εἰ in conditions (which may be derived from this use),εἴ μοί τι πίθοιο, τό κεν πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη Il.7.28
.B IN CONDITIONS, if:I with INDIC.,1 with all tenses (for [tense] fut., v. infr. 2), to state a condition, with nothing implied as to its fulfilment, εἰ δ' οὕτω τοῦτ' ἐστίν, ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι but if this is so, it will be.., Il.1.564: any form of the Verb may stand in apodosi,εἰ θεοί τι δρῶσιν αἰσχρόν, οὐκ εἰσὶν θεοί E.Fr.292.7
;εἰ δοκεῖ, πλέωμεν S.Ph. 526
;εἰ Φαῖδρον ἀγνοῶ, καὶ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐπιλέλησμαι Pl.Phdr. 228a
;κάκιστ' ἀπολοίμην, Ξανθίαν εἰ μὴ φιλῶ Ar.Ra. 579
, cf. Od.17.475;εἰ θεοῦ ἦν, οὐκ ἦν αἰσχροκερδής· εἰ δ' αἰσχροκερδής, οὐκ ἦν θεοῦ Pl.R. 408c
;εἰ ταῦτα λέγων διαφθείρω τοὺς νέους, ταῦτ' ἂν εἴη βλαβερά Id.Ap. 30b
, cf. 25b; εἰ οὗτοι ὀρθῶς ἀπέστησαν, ὑμεῖς ἂν οὐ χρεὼν ἄρχοιτε if these were right in their revolt, (it would follow that) you rule when you have no right, Th.3.40.b to express a general condition, if ever, whenever, sts. with [tense] pres.,εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ πλείους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεται, μάταιός ἐστιν S.Tr. 943
: with [tense] impf.,εἴ τίς τι ἠρώτα ἀπεκρίνοντο Th.7.10
: rarely with [tense] aor., D.S.31.26.1, S.E.P.1.84; cf. 111.2.2 with [tense] fut. (much less freq. than ἐάν c. subj.), either to express a future supposition emphatically,εἰ φθάσομεν τοὺς πολεμίους κατακαίνοντες οὐδεὶς ἡμῶν ἀποθανεῖται X.Cyr.7.1.19
; ; εἰ αὕτη ἡ πόλις ληφθήσεται, ἔχεται ἡ πᾶσα Σικελία ibid.; in threats or warnings, ;εἰ τιμωρήσεις Πατρόκλῳ, αὐτὸς ἀποθανῇ Pl.Ap. 28c
, cf. D.28.21: or,b to express a present intention or expectation, αἶρε πλῆκτρον εἰ μαχεῖ if you mean to fight, Ar.Av. 759;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἀνήρ.. εἰ ταῦτ' ἀνατεὶ τῇδε κείσεται κράτη S.Ant. 485
, cf. Il.1.61, E.Hec. 863.3 with historical tenses, implying that the condition is or was unfulfilled.a with [tense] impf., referring to present time or to continued or repeated action in past time (in Hom. always the latter, Il.24.715, al.): ταῦτα οὐκ ἂν ἐδύναντο ποιεῖν, εἰ μὴ διαίτῃ μετρίᾳ ἐχρῶντο they would not be able to do this (as they do), if they did not live an abstemious life, X.Cyr.1.2.16, cf. Pl.R. 489b; οὐκ ἂν νήσων ἐκράτει, εἰ μή τι καὶ ναυτικὸν εἶχεν he ([place name] Agamemnon) would not have been master of islands, if he had not had also some naval force, Th.1.9;αἰ δ' ἦχες ἔσλων ἴμερον ἢ κάλων.. αἴδως κεν.. ἦχεν Sapph.28
; εἰ ἦσαν ἄνδρες ἀγαθοὶ.. οὐκ ἄν ποτε ταῦτα ἔπασχον if they had been good men, they would never have suffered as they did, Pl.Grg. 516e, cf. X.Mem.1.1.5; εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ τάδε ᾔδἐ.. οὐκ ἂν ὑπεξέφυγε if I had known this.., Il.8.366.b with [tense] aor. referring to past time,εἰ μὴ ἔφυσε θεὸς μέλι.. ἔφασκον γλύσσονα σῦκα πέλεσθαι Xenoph.38
; εἰ μὴ ὑμεῖς ἤλθετε, ἐπορευόμεθα ἂν ἐπὶ βασιλέα had you not come, we should be on our way.., X.An.2.1.4;καὶ ἴσως ἂν ἀπέθανον, εἰ μὴ ἡ ἀρχὴ διὰ ταχέων κατελύθη Pl.Ap. 32d
, cf. Il.5.680, Od.4.364, D.4.5, 27.63: with [tense] plpf. in apodosi,εἰ τριάκοντα μόναι μετέπεσον τῶν ψήφων, ἀπεπεφεύγη ἄν Pl. Ap. 36a
.c rarely with [tense] plpf. referring to action finished in past or present time, λοιπὸν δ' ἂν ἦν ἡμῖν ἔτι περὶ τῆς πόλεως διαλεχθῆναι, εἰ μὴ προτέρα τῶν ἄλλων τὴν εἰρήνην ἐπεποίητο if she had not (as she has done) made peace before the rest, Isoc.5.56, cf. Pl.Ti. 21c.II with SUBJ., εἰ is regularly joined with ἄν ([dialect] Ep. κε, κεν), cf. ἐάν: Arc. εἰκαν in Tegean Inscrr. of iv B. C. (IG5(2).3.16, 31, 6.2, SIG306.34) should be understood as εἰκ ἄν (εἰ: εἰκ = οὐ: οὐκ), since εἰ δ' ἄν is also found in IG5(2).3.2, 6.45, and εἰκ alone, ib.3.21; but ἄν ([etym.] κε, κεν) are freq. absent in Hom. as Od.5.221, 14.373 (and cf. infr. 2), and Lyr., Pi. (who never uses εἰ with ἄν or κε ([etym.] ν)) P.4.266, al.; in dialects,αἰ δείλητ' ἀγχωρεῖν IG9(1).334.6
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.), cf. Foed.[dialect] Dor. ap. Th.5.79; rarely in Hdt.,εἰ μὴ ἀναβῇ 2.13
; occasionally in Trag., A.Eu. 234, S.OT 198 (lyr.), etc.; very rarely in [dialect] Att. Prose,εἰ ξυστῶσιν αἱ πόλεις Th.6.21
; : in later Prose,εἴ τις θελήσῃ Apoc.11.5
;εἰ φονεύῃ Plot.2.9.9
, cf. Procl. Inst.26.1 when the apodosis is [tense] fut., to express a future condition more distinctly and vividly than εἰ c. opt., but less so than εἰ c. [tense] fut. ind. (supr. 1.2a); εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἕρξῃς καί τοι πείθωνται Ἀχαιοί, γνώσῃ ἔπειθ' .. if thou do thus.., thou shalt know, Il.2.364, cf. 1.128, 3.281, Od.17.549;ἂν δέ τις ἀνθιστῆται, σὺν ὑμῖν πειρασόμεθα χειροῦσθαι X. An.7.3.11
; ἂν μὴ νῦν ἐθέλωμεν ἐκεῖ πολεμεῖν αὐτῷ, ἐνθάδ' ἴσως ἀναγκασθησόμεθα τοῦτο ποιεῖν if we be not now willing, D.4.50, cf. X.Cyr. 5.3.27: folld. by imper., ἢν εἰρήνης δοκῆτε δεῖσθαι, ἄνευ ὅπλων ἥκετε ib.3.2.13, cf. 5.4.30.2 when the apodosis is present, denoting customary or repeated action, to express a general condition, if ever, ἤν ποτε δασμὸς ἵκηται, σοὶ τὸ γέρας πολὺ μεῖζον (sc. ἐστί) whenever a division comes, your prize is (always) greater, Il.1.166; ἢν ἐγγὺς ἔλθῃ θάνατος, οὐδεὶς βούλεται θνῄσκειν if death come near, E.Alc. 671; with ἄν omitted,εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον.. καταπέψῃ ἀλλά.. ἔχει κότον Il.1.81
.b with Rhet. present in apodosis, ἐὰν μὴ οἱ φιλόσοφοι βασιλεύσωσιν, οὐκ ἔστι κακῶν παῦλα there is (i.e. can be, will be) no rest.., Pl.R. 473d.III with OPTATIVE (never with ἄν in early Gr., later ἐάν c. opt., Dam.Pr. 114, al.),1 to express a future condition less definitely than ἐάν c. subj., usu. with opt. with ἄν in apod., ἦ κεν γηθήσαι Πρίαμος Πριάμοιό τε παῖδες.. εἰ σφῶιν τάδε πάντα πυθοίατο μαρναμένοιιν surely they would exult, if they should hear.., Il.1.255, cf. 7.28, Od.3.223;εἴης φορητὸς οὐκ ἄν, εἰ πράσσοις καλῶς A.Pr. 979
;οὐδὲ γὰρ ἄν με ἐπαινοίη, εἰ ἐξελαύνοιμι τοὺς εὐεργέτας X.An.7.7.11
;οἶκος δ' αὐτός, εἰ φθογγὴν λάβοι, σαφέστατ' ἂν λέξειεν A.Ag.37
, etc.: [tense] fut. opt. is f.l. in Pl.Tht. 164a: with [tense] pres. ind. in apod., Xenoph.34.3, Democr.253: with [tense] fut.ind., Meliss.5.b in Hom.sts. with [tense] pres. opt., to express an unfulfilled present condition, εἰ μὲν νῦν ἐπὶ ἄλλῳ ἀεθλεύοιμεν, ἦ τ' ἂν ἐγὼ τὰ πρῶτα φεροίμην if we were now contending, etc., Il.23.274: rarely in Trag., εἰ μὴ κνίζοι ( = εἰ μὴ ἔκνιζε) E.Med. 568; alsoεἰ ἀναγκαῖον εἴη ἀδικεῖν ἢ ἀδικεῖσθαι, ἑλοίμην ἂν μᾶλλον ἀδικεῖσθαι Pl.Grg. 469c
.2 when the apodosis is past, denoting customary or repeated action, to express a general condition in past time (corresponding to use of subj. in present time, supr. 11.2); once in Hom.,εἴ τίς με.. ἐνίπτοι, ἀλλὰ σὺ τόν γ'.. κατέρυκες Il.24.768
; εἰ δέ τινας θορυβουμένους αἴσθοιτο.., κατασβεννύναι τὴν ταραχὴν ἐπειρᾶτο if he should see ( whenever he saw) any troops in confusion, he (always) tried, X.Cyr.5.3.55, cf. An.4.5.13, Mem.4.2.40; εἴ τις ἀντείποι, εὐθὺς ἐτεθνήκει if any one made objection, he was a dead man at once, Th. 8.66;ἀλλ' εἴ τι μὴ φέροιμεν, ὤτρυνεν φέρειν E.Alc. 755
. For εἰ c. ind. in this sense v. supr. 1.1: ind. and opt. are found in same sentence,ἐμίσει, οὐκ εἴ τις κακῶς πάσχων ἠμύνετο, ἀλλ' εἴ τις εὐεργετούμενος ἀχάριστος φαίνοιτο X.Ages.11.3
.3 in oratio obliqua after past tenses, representing ἐάν c. subj. or εἰ with a primary (never an historical) tense of the ind. in oratio recta, ἐλογίζοντο ὡς, εἰ μὴ μάχοιντο, ἀποστήσοιντο αἱ πόλεις (representing ἐὰν μὴ μαχώμεθα, ἀποστήσονται) X.HG6.4.6, cf. D.21.104, X.HG5.2.2; ἔλεγεν ὅτι, εἰ βλαβερὰ πεπραχὼς εἴη, δίκαιος εἴη ζημιοῦσθαι (representing εἰ βλαβερὰ πέπραχε, δίκαιός ἐστι) ib.32, cf. An.6.6.25; εἰ δέ τινα φεύγοντα λήψοιτο, προηγόρευεν ὅτι ὡς πολεμίψ χρήσοιτο (representing εἴ τινα λήψομαι, χρήσομαι) Id.Cyr.3.1.3; also, where oratio obliqua is implied in the leading clause, οὐκ ἦν τοῦ πολέμου πέρας Φιλίππῳ, εἰ μὴ Θηβαίους.. ἐχθροὺς ποιήσειε τῇ πόλει, i.e. Philip thought there would be no end to the war, unless he should make.. (his thought having been ἐὰν μὴ ποιήσω), D.18.145;ἐβούλοντο γὰρ σφίσιν, εἴ τινα λάβοιεν, ὑπάρχειν ἀντὶ τῶν ἔνδον, ἢν ἄρα τύχωσί τινες ἐζωγρημένοι Th.2.5
.4 c. opt. with ἄν, only when the clause serves as apodosis as well as protasis, cf. Pl.Prt. 329b, D.4.18, X.Mem.1.5.3 (v.ἄν A. 111
. d).IV c. INF., in oratio obliqua, only in Hdt.,εἰ γὰρ δὴ δεῖν πάντως περιθεῖναι ἄλλῳ τέῳ τὴν βασιληΐην, [ἔφη] δικαιότερον εἶναι κτλ. 1.129
; , cf. 172, 3.105, 108.V after Verbs denoting wonder, delight, indignation, disappointment, contentment, and similar emotions, εἰ c. ind. is used instead of ὅτι, to express the object of the feeling in a hypothetical form, θαυμάζω εἰ μηδεὶς ὑμῶν μήτ' ἐνθυμεῖται μήτ' ὀργίζεται, ὁρῶν .. I wonder that no one of you is either concerned or angry when he sees.., D.4.43;οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ εἰ μὴ δίκην δέδωκεν, ἀλλ' εἰ μὴ καὶ χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ στεφανωθήσεται ἀγανακτεῖ Aeschin.3.147
: after past tenses,ἐθαύμασε δ' εἰ μὴ φανερόν ἐστιν X.Mem.1.1.13
;δεινὸν εἰσῄει, εἰ μὴ.. δόξει D.19.33
; ;οὐδὲ ᾐσχύνθη εἰ.. ἐπάγει D.21.105
: in oratio obliqua (expressed or implied) c. opt., ἐπεῖπεν ὡς δεινὸν (sc. εἴη)εἰ.. μεγαλόψυχος γένοιτο Aeschin.2.157
;ᾤκτιρον εἰ ἁλώσοιντο X.An.1.4.7
; ἐθαύμαζε δ' εἴ τις ἀρετὴν ἐπαγγελλόμενος ἀργύριον πράττοιτο he wondered that any one should demand money, Id.Mem.1.2.7; ἔχαιρον ἀγαπῶν εἴ τις ἐάσοι I rejoiced, being content if any one should let it pass, Pl.R. 450a:—in this use the neg. οὐ is also found, ; ;τέρας λέγεις, εἰ οὐκ ἂν δύναιντο λαθεῖν Pl.Men. 91d
, etc.VI in citing a fact as a ground of argument or appeal, as surely as, since, εἴ ποτ' ἔην γε if there was [as there was], i.e. as sure as there was such an one, Il.3.180, al.;εἰ τότε κοῦρος ἔα, νῦν αὖτέ με γῆρας ὀπάζει 4.321
; πολλοὺς γὰρ οἶκε εἶναι εὐπετέστερον διαβάλλειν ἢ ἕνα, εἰ Κλεομένεα μὲν μοῦνον οὐκ οἷός τε ἐγένετο διαβαλεῖν, τρεῖς δὲ μυριάδας Ἀθηναίων ἐποίησε τοῦτο it seems easier to deceive many than one, if (as was the fact, i.e. since) he was not able.., Hdt.5.97, cf. 1.60,al.VII ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS:1 with apodosis implied in the context, εἰ having the force of in case, supposing that, πρὸς τὴν πόλιν, εἰ ἐπιβοηθοῖεν, ἐχώρουν they marched towards the city [so as to meet the citizens], in case they should rush out, Th.6.100; ἱκέται πρὸς σὲ δεῦρ' ἀφίγμεθα, εἴ τινα πόλιν φράσειας ἡμῖν εὔερον we have come hither to you, in case you should tell us of some fleecy city (i.e. that we might hear of it), Ar.Av. 120; παρέζεο καὶ λαβὲ γούνων, αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι sit by him and grasp his knees [so as to persuade him], in case he be willing to help the Trojans, Il.1.408, cf. 66, Od.1.94, 3.92; ἄκουσον καὶ ἐμοῦ, ἐάν σοι ἔτι ταὐτὰ δοκῇ hear me also [that you may assent], in case the same opinion please you, Pl.R. 358b; ἰδὲ δή, ἐάν σοι ὅπερ ἐμοὶ συνδοκῇ look now, in case you approve what I do, ib. 434a.2 with apodosis suppressed for rhetorical reasons, εἴ περ γάρ κ' ἐθέλῃσιν Ὀλύμπιος.. στυφελίξαι if he wish to thrust him away, [he will do so], Il.1.580; εἰ μὲν δώσουσι γέρας—· εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι if they shall give me a prize, [well and good]; but if they give not, then I will take one for myself, 1.135, cf. 6.150, Ar.Pl. 468; καὶ ἢν μὲν ξυμβῇ ἡ πεῖρα—· εἰ δὲ μή .. and if the attempt succeed, [well]; otherwise.., Th.3.3, cf. Pl.Prt. 325d.3 with the Verb of the protasis omitted, chiefly in the following expressions:a εἰ μή except,οὐδὲν ἄλλο σιτέονται, εἰ μὴ ἰχθῦς μοῦνον Hdt. 1.200
; μὰ τὼ θεώ, εἰ μὴ Κρίτυλλά γ' [εἰμί]—nay, if I'm not Critylla! i.e. I am, Ar.Th. 898; εἰ μὴ ὅσον except only,ἐγὼ μέν μιν οὐκ εἶδον, εἰ μὴ ὅσον γραφῇ Hdt.2.73
, cf. 1.45, 2.20;εἰ μὴ εἰ Th.1.17
, Pl.Grg. 480b, etc.; εἰ μή τι οὖν, ἀλλὰ σμικρόν γέ μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον if nothing else, yet.., Id.Men. 86e; ironical,εἰ μὴ ἄρα ἡ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμέλεια διαφθορά ἐστιν X.Mem.1.2.8
;εἰ μή πέρ γε τὸν ὑοσκύαμον χρήματα εἶναι φήσομεν Id.Oec.1.13
.b εἰ δὲ μή but if not, i.e. otherwise,προηγόρευε τοῖς Λαμψακηνοῖσι μετιέναι Μιλτιάδεα, εἰ δὲ μή, σφέας πίτυος τρόπον ἀπείλεε ἐκτρίψειν Hdt.6.37
, cf. 56; after μάλιστα μέν, Th.1.32,35, etc.:—after a preceding neg., μὴ τύπτ'· εἰ δὲ μή, σαυτόν ποτ' αἰτιάσει don't beat me; otherwise, you will have yourself to blame, Ar.Nu. 1433;ὦ Κῦρε, μὴ οὕτω λέγε· εἰ δὲ μή, οὐ θαρροῦντά με ἕξεις X.Cyr.3.1.35
;οὔτ' ἐν τῷ ὕδατι τὰ ὅπλα ἦν ἔχειν· εἰ δὲ μή Id.An.4.3.6
, cf. Th.1.28, 131, Pl.Phd. 91c.c εἰ δέ sts. stands forεἰ δὲ μή, εἰ μὲν βούλεται, ἑψέτω· εἰ δ', ὅτι βούλεται, τοῦτο ποιείτω Pl.Euthd. 285c
, cf. Smp. 212c; ;εἰ δ' οὕτως Arist.EN 1094a24
; εἰ δὲ τοῦτο and if so, Str.2.1.29.e εἴ τις if any, i. e. as much as or more than any,τῶν γε νῦν αἴ τις ἐπιχθονίων, ὀρθῶς B.5.5
;ὄτλον ἄλγιστον ἔσχον, εἴ τις Αἰτωλὶς γυνή S.Tr.8
, cf. OC 734; εἴ τις ἄλλος, siquis alius, E.Andr.6, etc.;εἴ τινες καὶ ἄλλοι Hdt.3.2
, etc.;εἴπερ τις ἄλλος Pl.R. 501d
; also κατ' εἰ δέ τινα τρόπον in any way, IG 5(2).6.27 ([place name] Tegea).f εἴ ποτε or εἴπερ ποτέ now if ever,ἡμῖν δὲ καλῶς, εἴπερ ποτέ, ἔχει.. ἡ ξυναλλαγή Th.4.20
, cf. Ar.Eq. 594;αἴ ποτα κἄλλοτα Alc.Supp.7.11
, cf. X.An.6.4.12, etc.; but in prayers,εἴ ποτέ τοι ἐπὶ νηὸν ἔρεψα.. τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ Il.1.39
.g εἴ ποθεν (sc. δυνατόν ἐστι) if from any quarter, i.e. from some quarter or other, S.Ph. 1204 (lyr.); so εἴ ποθι somewhere, anywhere, Id.Aj. 885 (lyr.);εἴ που Od.4.193
.h εἴ πως ib. 388, X.An.2.3.11: in an elliptical sentence (cf. VII. 1),πρέσβεις πέμψαντες, εἴ πως πείσειαν Th.1.58
.VIII with other PARTICLES:1 for the distinction between καὶ εἰ (or καὶ ἐάν, or κἄν ) even if, and εἰ καί (or ἐὰν καί ) even though, v. καί:—the opposite of καὶ εἰ is οὐδ' εἰ, not even if; that of εἰ καί is εἰ μηδέ, if (although) not even.IX in neg. oaths, = Hebr. im, LXXPs.94(95).11, Ev.Marc.8.12, al.C IN INDIRECT QUESTIONS, whether, folld. by the ind., subj., or opt., according to the principles of oratio obliqua:1 with IND. after primary tenses, representing the same tense in the direct question, σάφα δ' οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ θεός ἐστιν whether he is a god, Il.5.183;εἰ ξυμπονήσεις.. σκόπει S.Ant.41
.2 with SUBJ. after primary tenses, representing a dubitative subj. in the direct question, τὰ ἐκπώματα οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ Χρυσάντᾳ τουτῳῒ δῶ whether I should give them, X.Cyr.8.4.16: sts. elliptical,ἐς τὰ χρηστήρια ἔπεμπε, εἰ στρατεύηται ἐπὶ τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.1.75
.3 OPT. after past tenses, representing either of the two previous constructions in the direct question, ἤρετο εἴ τις ἐμοῦ εἴη σοφώτερος he asked whether any one was wiser than I (direct ἔστι τις σοφώτερος;), Pl.Ap. 21a;ἐπεκηρυκεύετο Πεισιστράτῳ, εἰ βούλοιτό οἱ τὴν θυγατέρα ἔχειν γυναῖκα Hdt.1.60
: rarely [tense] aor. opt. for the [tense] aor. ind., ἠρώτων αὐτὸν εἰ ἀναπλεύσειεν I asked him whether he had set sail (direct ἀνέπλευσας;), D.50.55: but [tense] aor. opt. usually represents [tense] aor. subj., τὸν θεὸν ἐπήροντο εἰ παραδοῖεν Κορινθίοις τὴν πόλιν.. καὶ τιμωρίαν τινὰ πειρῷντ' ἀπ' αὐτῶν ποιεῖσθαι they asked whether they should deliver their city to the Corinthians, and should try.., Th.1.25:—in both constructions the ind. or subj. may be retained, ψῆφον ἐβούλοντο ἐπαγαγεῖν εἰ χρὴ πολεμεῖν ib. 119; ἐβουλεύοντο εἴτε κατακαύσωσιν.. εἴτε τι ἄλλο χρήσωνται whether they should burn them or should dispose of them in some other way, Id.2.4; ἀνακοινοῦσθαι αὐτὸν αὑτῷ εἰ δῷ ἐπιψηφίσαι τοῖς προέδροις [he said that] he consulted him whether he should give.., Aeschin.2.68.4 with OPT. and ἄν when this was the form of the direct question, ἠρώτων εἰ δοῖεν ἂν τούτων τὰ πιστά they asked whether they would give (direct δοιήτε ἄν;), X.An.4.8.7.5 the NEG. used with εἰ in indirect questions is οὐ, when οὐ would be used in the direct question, ἐνετέλλετο.. εἰρωτᾶν εἰ οὔ τι ἐπαισχύνεται whether he is not ashamed, Hdt.1.90, etc.; but if μή would be required in the direct form, it is retained in the indirect, οὐ τοῦτο ἐρωτῶ, ἀλλ' εἰ τοῦ μὲν δικαίου μὴ ἀξιοῖ πλέον ἔχειν μηδὲ βούλεται ὁ δίκαιος, τοῦ δὲ ἀδίκου (the direct question would be μὴ ἀξιοῖ μηδὲ βούλεται; he does not see fit nor wish, does he?) Pl.R. 349b:—in double indirect questions, εἴτε.. εἴτε.. ; εἰ.. εἴτε.. ; εἴτε.. ἢ .., either οὐ or μή can be used in the second clause, ; ; εἰ ἀληθὲς ἢ μή, πειράσομαι μαθεῖν ib. 339a;πολλὰ ἂν περιεσκέψω, εἴτε ἐπιτρεπτέον εἴτε οὔ·.. οὐδένα λόγον οὐδὲ συμβουλὴν ποιῇ, εἴτε χρὴ ἐπιτρέπειν σαυτὸν αὐτῷ εἴτε μή Id.Prt. 313a
, 313b;ἀνάγκη τὴν ἐμὴν μητέρα, εἴτε θυγάτηρ ἦν Κίρωνος εἴτε μή, καὶ εἰ παρ' ἐκείνῳ διῃτᾶτο ἢ οὔ, καὶ γάμους εἰ διττοὺς ὑπὲρ ταύτης εἱστίασεν ἢ μὴ.. πάντα ταῦτα εἰδέναι τοὺς οἰκέτας Is.8.9
; τοὺς νόμους καταμανθάνειν εἰ καλῶς κεῖνται ἢ μή.. τοὺς λόγους εἰ ὀρθῶς ὑμᾶς διδάσκουσιν ἢ οὔ Antipho 5.14. -
10 ἀλλά
I in simple oppositions, but,1 after neg. clauses,οὐ κακός, ἀλλ' ἀγαθός Thgn.212
;οὐδὲ μὲν Ἕκτωρ μίμνεν, ἀλλ'.. ἐφορμᾶται Il.15.690
, etc.b after a simple neg.,ἦ παραφρονεῖς; οὔκ, ἀλλ' ὕπνος μ' ἔχει Ar.V.9
, etc.c freq. after οὐ μόνον, μὴ μόνον, with or withoutκαί, οὐ μόνον ἅπαξ, ἀ. πολλάκις Pl.Phdr. 228a
, cf. Th. 3.59, X.Mem.1.4.13, etc.; withoutμόνον, οὐχ ἑσπέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ μεσημβρίας E.Fr. 1006
: also after οὐχ (or μὴ ( ὅτι, οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅπως, either, not only.. but..,μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα Pl.Ap. 40d
;μὴ ὅτι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Id.Smp. 207e
; or, not only not.. but..,οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ.. γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ.. περιόψεσθε Th.1.35
;οὐχ ὅτι ὠργίζοντο, ἀλλ' ἐζήλουν D.19.265
; the neg. form is ἀλλ' οὐδέ, μὴ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἄλλου, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦδίκην εἴρηκα Is.10.1
, etc.2 in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, still, at least,εἴπερ γάρ τε.. ἀλλά τε Il.1.82
, etc.: in Prose, esp. ἀλλ' οὖν.. γε orἀλλά.. γε, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀ. οὖν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις Hdt.3.140
; εἰ μή (sc. ὁρῶ) , ἀλλ' ἀκούω γε, Pl.Grg. 470d, cf. Isoc.3.15,al.;εἰ μηδέν ἐστι τελευτήσαντι, ἀλλ' οὖν τοῦτόν γε τὸν χρόνον ἧττον ἀηδὴς ἔσομαι Pl.Phd. 91b
(in later Gk. ἀλλά γε may be in juxtaposition,εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος, ἀλλά γε ὑμῖν εἰμί 1 Ep.Cor.9.2
, and ἀ. γε δή is found with vv. Il. in Pl.Phdr. 262a); εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι.. ἀλλ' οὐ .. Arist. Pol. 1282a11:—less freq. after Conjunctions of Time, asἐπεὶ δή Od.14.151
; .b after Hom., ἀ. is used elliptically, esp. with Advbs. of Time, ὦ θεοὶ πατρῷοι, συγγένεσθέ γ' ἀ. νῦν (sc. εἰ μὴ πρότερον, ἀ. νῦν γε) S.El. 411, cf. Ant. 552, E.Heracl. 565;ἀ. τῷ χρόνῳ Id.Med. 912
; ἐὰν οὖν ἀ. νῦν γ' ἔτι, i.e.ἐὰν οὖν [μὴἄλλοτε], ἀ. νῦν γε .. if then now at least ye still.., D.3.33, cf. Lys.10.15:—without an Adv. of Time, at least, , cf. S.OC 1276, E.HF 331.3 sts.= ἀλλ' ἤ (q.v.), except, but, οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀ... τοκῆε no one else, but.., Od.8.312;οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀ. οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα 12.404
;ἔπαισεν οὔτις ἀ. ἐγώ S.OT 1331
;ἡδέα.. οὐκ ἔστιν ἀ. τούτοις Arist.EN 1176a22
, cf. 1152b30: cf. reverse process in our word but=be out, except:—sts. with force of ἤ after comparatives, τάφον, οὐκ ἐν ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀ.ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ. not that in which they are lying, but far more.., Th.2.43;οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον, ἀ. δαπάνης Id.1.83
.4 with neg. after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by not,ἀγαθῶν, ἀ. οὐχὶ κακῶν αἴτιον Lys.14.16
;τῶν σπουδαίων, ἀ. μὴ τῶν φαύλων Isoc.1.2
;ἐκεῖθεν, ἀ. οὐκ ἐνθένδε ἡρπάσθη Pl.Phdr. 229d
:—after a question, τί δεῖ ἐμβαλεῖν λόγον περὶ τούτου, ἀ. οὐχὶ προειπεῖν; X.Cyr.2.2.19, cf. Isoc.15.229, etc.b without neg.,μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀ. μαχητής Il.5.801
.II to oppose whole sentences,but, yet:1 freq. in transitions, as Il.1.135, 140, etc.; ἀ. καὶ ὥς .. 1.116; ἀ. οὐδ' ὥς .. Od. 1.6:—after Hom. in answers and objections, nay but.., well but.., freq. with negs., esp. in making and answering objections, Ar. Ach. 402, 407; also in affirmative answers, Pl.Prt. 330b, Grg. 449a, etc.:—repeated in a succession of questions or objections, πότερον ᾔτουν σέ τι.. ; ἀ. ἀπῄτουν; ἀ. περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενος; ἀ. μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησα; X.An.5.8.4, cf. Pl.Thg. 123e, Isoc. 17.47; ἀ. μήν .., answered by ἀ .., Arist.Pol. 1287a23:—in vehement answers Pl. often uses νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀ..., μὰ Δἴ ἀ .., Grg. 481c, Phlb. 36a, cf. Alc.1.110b, c:—at beginning of speech, to introduce a general objection, Od.4.472, cf.X.Smp.1, Men.Georg.22.2 with imper. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., freq. in Hom., ἀ. ἄγε, ἴθι, Il.1.210, 11.611;ἀ. ἴομεν 6.526
;ἀ. πίθεσθε 1.259
; after voc.,ὦ Φίντις, ἀ. ζεῦξον Pi.O.6.22
, cf. Tyrt. 10.15, etc.; answered by a secondἀ., ἀ. περιμένετε. ἀ. περιμενοῦμεν Pl.R. 327b
; , cf. Ant. 1029, etc.3 to break off a subject abruptly,ἀ. τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν Od.15.523
; ἀ. ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖλέγειν; S.Ph.11, cf. Tr. 467, etc.4 in resuming an address after parenthesis, Pi.O.2.12, 4.7.5 in elliptical phrases, οὐ μὴν ἀ., οὐ μέντοι ἀ ... it is not [so], but.., ὁ ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν ἐξετραχήλισεν· οὐ μὴν [ἐξετ ραχήλισεν] ἀ. ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Κῦρος it did not however [throw him], but.., X.Cyr.1.4.8;οὐ μέντοι ἀ. Pl.Smp. 173b
;οὐ γὰρ ἀ. Ar.Ra.58
, 498:—afterδέ, ὑμεῖς δέ μ' ἀ. παιδὶ συμφονεύσατε E.Hec. 391
.III when joined with other Particles, each retains proper force, as,1 ἀλλ' ἄρα, used by Hom. in transitions, Il.6.418, 12.320, etc.; later, to introduce an objection, Pl. Ap. 25a; in questions, ἀλλ' ἆρα .. ; Id.R. 381b.2 ἀλλ' οὖν, concessive, at all events, Ar.Ra. 1298;τοὺς πρώτους χρόνους ἀ. οὖνπροσεποιοῦνθ' ὑμῖν εἶναι φίλοι Aeschin.3.86
; well then, Pl.Prt. 310a; but then, however, with γε following, Hdt.3.140, S.Ant.84, E.Cyc. 652, Isoc.3.18, etc.; ἀλλ' οὖν γε in apodosi, v. supr. 1.2.3 ἀλλὰ γάρ, freq. with words between, but really, certainly, as ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω.., παύσω γόους, but this is irreg. for ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους, E.Ph. 1308, cf. S.Ant. 148; for the reg. order cf. S. Ph.81, E.Heracl. 480, Med. 1067; freq. elliptical, the Verb being understood, Hdt.8.8, A.Pr. 941, S.Ant. 155: in Hom. only with negs.,ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ Il.7.242
, Od.14.355, al., cf. S.OT 1409; ἀ. γὰρ δή, ἀ. γάρ τοι, S.Aj. 167, Ph.81.4 ἀ. εἰ .. quid si.. ? Il.16.559.5 ἀ. ἦ in questions, chiefly of surprise or remonstrance, A. Ch. 220, S.El. 879, Ar.Ach. 1111; ἀλλ' ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν; Pl.Grg. 447a, cf. Prt. 309c.6 ἀ. followed by strengthening Particle,ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il. 17.514
; esp. c. imper., 1.211, al.;ἀλλά τοι Od. 15.518
, A.Pers. 795, etc.; ἀ. μέντοι, with or without γε, Pl.Smp. 214e, Hp.Ma. 287d, al.; ἀ. μήν, v. μήν; ἀ. δή, mostly with words between, S. Aj. 1271, OC 586, Isoc.4.109, etc.; without intervening words, Pl.Ap. 37c, al.;ἀ. δῆτα Id.Hp.Ma. 285c
;ἀ. μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτός Id.Tht. 143b
, cf. S.El. 103. -
11 εὐδαίμων
A blessed with a good genius: hence, fortunate, τάων εὐδαίμων τε καὶ ὄλβιος happy in respect to them (the days), Hes.Op. 826;εὐ. καὶ ὄλβιος Thgn.1013
;εὐ. καὶ ὑμνητός Pi.P.10.22
: freq. in Trag., A.Pr. 647, Pers. 768, S.Ant. 582, etc.: c. gen. rei, happy in or on account of.., Hes. l.c.; εὐ. τοῦ τρόπου Pl.Phd. 58e; ironically, εὐ. εἶ, ὅτι οἴει .. Id.R. 422e; τὸ εὔδαιμον, = εὐδαιμονία, Th.2.43. Adv. -, Ar.Pl. 802, Arist.Pol. 1281a2, etc.: [comp] Comp. - έστερον, διάγοντες X.An.3.1.43
: [comp] Sup.,πόλις -έστατα διάξει Pl.Lg. 710b
.2 of outward prosperity, wealthy,οἱ εὐδαίμονες αὐτῶν Hdt.1.133
, cf. 196,5.8, Th.1.6, etc.;ἐν πολλοῖς χρήμασιν εὐδαίμονες ὄντες Lys.32.17
;οἱ πλούσιοι καὶ εὐ. Pl.R. 406c
;οἰκία μεγάλη τε καὶ εὐ. Id.Prt. 316b
;αἱ Ἀθῆναι μεγάλαι τε καὶ εὐδαίμονες Hdt.8.111
;Εὐβοίῃ, νήσῳ μεγάλῃ τε καὶ εὐ. Id.5.31
;Κυράνα Pi. P.4.276
, etc.; πόλις εὐ. Gorg.Fr. 10 D.; Ἀραβία εὐ. Peripl. MRubr.26; γῆ ἀρόσαι οὐκ εὐ. Philostr.Im.2.24; opp.εὐτυχής, ὄλβου δ' ἐπιρρυέντος εὐτυχέστερος ἄλλου γένοιτ' ἂν ἄλλος, εὐδαίμων δ' ἂν οὔ E.Med. 1230
.3 truly happy, ; ὁ εὖ ζῶν μακάριός τε καὶ εὐ. Id.R. 354a, cf. 580b ([comp] Sup.), Arist.EN 1098b21, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐδαίμων
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12 παραλαμβάνω
παραλαμβάνω (Cret. [full] παλλαμβάνω Riv.Fil.58.472 (Gortyn, iii B.C.)), [tense] fut. - λήψομαι, [dialect] Ion.A- λάμψομαι Hdt.2.120
:— receive from another, esp. of persons succeeding to an office, etc., [ τὴν βασιληΐην] Hdt.l.c., cf. Th.1.9 ; (Rosetta, ii B.C.); τοῖς παραλαμβάνουσι (sc. τὴν βασιλείαν ) the successors, Arist.Pol. 1285b8 ;π. τὴν ἀρχήν Pl.Lg. 698e
;τῆς πόλεως τὰ πράγματα Ar.Ec. 107
;τὴν ἐπιμέλειάν τινος Aeschin.1.143
;τὴν τριηραρχίαν D.47.32
;π. πόλιν ἀνάστατον And.1.108
, cf. Th.1.9, etc.; νόμον ὄντα παραλαβόντες, opp. θέντες, Id.5.105, cf. Isoc.8.102 ; of inherited rites or customs, Hdt.2.51 ; of persons succeeding by inheritance, E. Ion 814, Lys. 10.5, etc. ; ; παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς πολλὴν οὐσίαν π. D.21.157 ; opp. ἐπικτᾶσθαι, Pl.R. 330a ; π. ἀράς inherit curses, E.Ph. 1611 ; of officers, receive things as stated in an inventory from their predecessors, IG12.301.5, al.;τὰ μὲν παρειληφότα τὰ δ' αὐτὸν εὑρηκότα Isoc.15.208
: Astrol., take over, [ χρονοκρατορίαν] Vett.Val.171.16 : generally, receive,ἔρια παραλαβοῦσα ἱμάτιον ἀποδεῖξαι X.Oec.7.6
; of cargo, POxy.276.13 (i A.D.), etc.2 take upon oneself, undertake, ; τὰ παραλαμβανόμενα undertakings, Hdt.1.38 ; take to oneself, admit, employ,π. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις τὸν θυμόν Plu.2.988e
:—[voice] Pass., π. πρὸς τὴν σύστασιν τῆς ψυχῆς ib.1027d.3 take in pledge, Hdt.3.136 ; take by force or treachery, seize,οὐδὲν ἐδυνέατο π. τῆς ἐσόδου Id.7.211
;ναῦς παραλαβόντες Th.1.19
, 4.16, And.3.39 ; π. τὰ πράγματα get control of affairs, Plu.Alc.26 :—in [voice] Med., lay hold of,ἄκρων τῶν χειρῶν Paus.6.4.1
(s.v.l.).4 receive by hearing or report, ascertain,παρὰ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων Hdt.2.19
;π. ἀληθείην Id.1.55
;π. ἀκοῇ Id.2.148
;π. τὰ περὶ Ἀλκμέωνα Th.2.102
;τι περί τινος Plb.12.22.5
; receive by way of lesson,σοφίαν παρά τινος Pl.La. 197d
:—[voice] Pass., to be received, accepted, τὰ παρειλημμένα the received or traditionary doctrines, Arist.Mete. 365a16 ;οἱ π. μῦθοι Id.Po. 1453b22
;[λόγοι] ἔνιοι π. ὡς Ἀριστογείτονος Plu.2.850e
.5 take, receive, or use as a substitute or equivalent, τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ νοῦ π. Placit.4.2.3:—[voice] Pass.,ὑμέτερον ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑμεῖς παρείληπται D.H.Amm.2.14
.b Gramm. and Medic., simply, use, employ, D.H.Comp.25 ;εἰς λόγον A.D.Synt.250.3
; θλῖψιν, βοηθήματα, Antyll. ap. Orib.8.6.37,8.10.1 ([voice] Pass.):—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be found, used, D.H.Comp.14, 17, A.D.Synt.83.2,al.; π. ἐκ κοινοῦ, δεικτικῶς, ib.123.1, Pron.10.17.6 take up, catch up,τὸ οὔνομα τοῦτο Hdt. 1.122
, cf. 126 ;τὸν λόγον Plb.33.18.9
; π. ἐπὶ βραχύ give a résumé of, Id.6.58.1.8 [voice] Pass., to be derived, ἔκ τινος v.l. in A.D.Pron.32.16.II c. acc. pers., take to oneself, associate with oneself, as a wife or mistress, Hdt.4.155 ; as an adopted son, Id.1.113 ; as a partner, auxiliary, or ally, ib.76, 7.150, Th.1.111, etc.;παραλαμβάνων ἄλλος ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου.. χρείᾳ Pl.R. 369b
; συμβούλους π. Arist.EN 1112b10 ; get control of, Pl.Ap. 18b, R. 460b, 541a, Alc.1.121e ; μάρτυρας π. call in witnesses, D.47.67 : c.inf.,τὴν αἴσθησιν ὑπουργεῖν Jul.Or.8.248a
.2 invite,ἐπὶ ξείνια Hdt.4.154
;παραληφθεὶς ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Alciphr.3.46
;ἐφ' ἑστίασιν παρειλημμένος Plu.2.40b
;παραληφθεὶς εἰς τὸ συσσίτιον Id.Lyc.20
: abs., Id.2.461d ; παραληφθῆναι πρός τινα Parmenisc. ap. Ath.4.156e.3 receive, take over in succession, Hdt.4.203 ;Λυκοῦργος π. τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας οἴκοι σκηνοῦντας X.Lac.5.2
.5 of the dead,παραλημφθεὶς ὑπὸ θεῶν καταχθονίων IG14.1702
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραλαμβάνω
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13 ἐξέρχομαι
ἐξέρχομαι, [tense] fut. - ελεύσομαι (but in [dialect] Att. ἔξειμι (A) supplies the [tense] fut., also [tense] impf. ἐξῄειν): [tense] aor. 2 ἐξῆλθον, the only tense used in Hom.:—A go or come out of, c. gen.loci, τείχεος, πυλάων, πόληος, Il.22.237, 413, 417;ἐκ δ' ἦλθε κλισίης 10.140
; ἐ. δωμάτων, χθονός, etc., A.Ch. 663, S.El. 778, etc.;ἐ. ἐκ.. Hdt.8.75
, 9.12, S.OC37, etc.;ἔξω τῆσδ'.. χθονός E.Ph. 476
; of an actor, come out on the stage, Ar.Ach. 240, Av. 512: abs., come forth,ἐ. καὶ ἀμῦναι Il.9.576
.b rarely c. acc.,ἐξῆλθον τὴν Περσίδα χώραν Hdt.7.29
;ἐ. τὸ ἄστυ Id.5.104
, cf.Arist.Pol. 1285a5, LXXGe.44.4.c abs., march out, go forth, Th.2.11, etc.;ἐπί τινα Hdt.1.36
.d of an accused person, withdraw from the country to avoid trial, opp. φεύγω, D.23.45.e ἐ. ὑπηρέτης to be commissioned to carry out an order of the court, Mitteis Chr.89.36(ii A.D.), etc.f c. acc. cogn., go out on an expedition, etc.,ἐ. ἐξόδους X.HG1.2.17
;στρατείαν Aeschin.2.168
; so παγκόνιτ' ἐ. ἄεθλ' ἀγώνων went through them, S.Tr. 506 (lyr.);νίκης ἔχων ἐξῆλθε.. γέρας Id.El. 687
.g with Preps., ἐ. ἐπὶ θήραν, ἐπὶ θεωρίαν, etc., X.Cyr.1.2.11, Pl.Cri. 52b, etc.; ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐ. pursue their advantages to the utmost, Th.1.70; εἰς τόδ' ἐ. ἀνόσιον στόμα allow oneself to use these impious words, S. OC 981; also ἐ. εἴς τινας come out of one class into another, as εἰς τοὺς τελείους ἄνδρας, opp. ἔφηβοι, X.Cyr.1.2.12.h of disease, pass off,ἢν ἐκ τοῦ ἄλλου σώματος ἡ νοῦσος ἐξεληλύθῃ Hp.Morb.2.13
.i of offspring, issue from the womb,τὰ μὲν τετελειωμένα, τὰ δὲ ἀτελῆ ἐ. Arist.Pr. 896a18
;ἐκ τῆς γαστρός M.Ant.9.3
.2 ἐ. εἰς ἔλεγχον stand forth and come to the trial, E.Alc. 640;ἐς χερῶν ἅμιλλαν ἐ. τινί Id.Hec. 226
: abs., stand forth, be proved to be, ; come forth (from the war), Th.5.31.3 c. acc. rei, execute, ἃ ἂν.. μὴ ἐξέλθωσιν (v.l. for ἐπεξ-) Id.1.70; τὸ πολὺ τοῦ ἔργου ἐξῆλθον (v.l. for ἐπεξ-) Id.3.108.5 with acc. of the instrument of motion,ἐ. οὐδὲ τὸν ἕτερον πόδα Din.1.82
.II of Time, come to an end, expire, Hdt.2.139, S.OT 735, PRev.Laws 48.9 (iii B.C.), etc.;τοῦ ἐξελθόντος μηνός Hyp.Eux.35
;ἐπειδὰν.. ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς ἐξέλθῃ Pl.Plt. 298e
;ἐλέγοντο αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐξεληλυθέναι X.HG5.2.2
.2 of magistrates, etc., go out of office, ἡ ἐξελθοῦσα βουλή Decr. ap. And.1.77, cf. Arist.Pol. 1273a16.III of prophecies, dreams, events, etc., to be accomplished, come true,ἐς τέλος ἐ. Hes.Op. 218
: abs.,τὴν ὄψιν συνεβάλετο ἐξεληλυθέναι Hdt.6.108
, cf. 82; ἐξῆλθε (sc. ἡ μῆνις) was satisfied, Id.7.137; ; κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐ. come out right, S.OT88;ἀριθμὸς οὐκ ἐλάττων ἐ. X.HG6.1.5
; of persons, μὴ.. Φοῐβος ἐξέλθη σαφής turn out a true prophet, S.OT 1011.2 of words, proceed,παρά τινος Pl.Tht. 161b
; of goods, to be exported, Id.Alc.1.122e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξέρχομαι
См. также в других словарях:
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ἄλλου — ἄλλος y neut gen sg ἄλλος y masc gen sg ἄλλου indeclform (adverb) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
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